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Monday, May 30, 2011

Oolong tea烏龍茶



Oolong tea, known tea varieties. Country of Origin covering mainland China, Taiwan. Oolong tea classification, practices vary depending on region. In China, oolong tea is green tea processing classification of the six red, yellow, green tea, black and white lines of green tea.Oolong tea in China, the same as green tea, green tea entails the oolong tea, green tea as a commodity by Name. In Taiwan, oolong tea is the most specifically refers to the formal title of "tea species, and way of processing tea, " tea species. In addition, the food industry in recent years, bottled tea drinks are also sold commodity production.

Varieties
Taiwan tea selection, the production of Oolong tea, Oolong must use the green, oolong and other large Nuisance species, before they were recognized as orthodox tea, such as the use of gold, jade, Four Seasons, or other varieties of tea are considered as the newly developed Different from the orthodox bird dragon tea.

Effects
Oolong tea to maintain a role in human health, it contains oolong tea polyphenols can inhibit the food contained in the excess oil to avoid the body to absorb too much oil. Without sugar, weight loss or maintaining the effectiveness of certain body type, but also more healthy.

烏龍茶,知名茶葉品種。原產地涵蓋中國大陸、台灣。烏龍茶分類、作法視地域有所不同。在中國大陸,烏龍茶茶葉加工分類上屬於六大茶系中的青茶,因此在中國大陸烏龍茶等同於青茶,青茶即是指烏龍茶,並被視為青茶的商品名稱。但在台灣,烏龍茶最正規的稱謂是專指用「烏龍茶種、並以烏龍茶方式加工」的茶種。除此,近年食品業者亦有罐裝烏龍茶飲料商品生產販售。

概述

中國大陸

中國大陸指稱的烏龍茶,包括:武夷岩茶、安溪鐵觀音、台灣包種茶烏龍茶系列的各種半發酵茶,產地大致集中福建廣東二省,所用的茶葉的茶樹品種與製茶方法十分多元化,除灌木外,甚至有部份使用小喬木種。

台灣

但在台灣青茶類,包括:包種、鐵觀音及烏龍茶,其實都屬青茶製法,但按發酵程度及揉捻成型方式的不同,烏龍茶在台灣被用於專指一特色品種。被搓成長條狀、輕發酵的包種茶,以及以鐵觀音樹種、重發酵重烘焙、搓成球狀的鐵觀音,在台灣都被歸類在烏龍茶以外,甚至知名的東方美人茶(即椪風茶、膨風茶,重發酵重烘焙)亦不被民間視為正統的台灣烏龍茶。
1980年代台灣茶葉內銷市場日益活躍以來,台灣烏龍茶的種植海拔越來越高,這些海拔在1800公尺以上的高山茶,在製作上與傳統烏龍茶製作,又有不同;一般傾向輕發酵輕焙火,強調保留較多茶葉的原始茶香,並留住更豐富的物質、口感,具有茶葉本身輕花香的特質。由於高山茶價格好,所以台灣烏龍茶的製作日漸傾向高山茶的輕發酵輕焙火,捨棄傳統中發酵中焙火、重「果香」的特色。

品種

台灣在茶葉選用上,製作烏龍茶必須使用青心烏龍、大冇烏龍等品種,始被認同為正統烏龍茶,如使用金、翠玉、四季春或其他品種,則被視為新近研發的茶類,有別於正統的鳥龍茶。

作用

烏龍茶對維持人體健康有一定作用,其所含的烏龍茶多酚可以抑制食物中所含的多餘油份,可避免人體吸收過多油份。若不加入糖份,對於減肥或維持身段有一定的功效,亦更健康。

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